Bibliography
Primary Sources:
Curie, Marie. Pierre Curie. New York: Macmillan company, 1923. Print. Contains autobiographical notes by Marie Curie, as well as an in-depth look at what her husband did during his lifetime. This is a primary source because it was written by Curie during her lifetime. Located at Concord Free Public Library. This is a credible source because it was written by Marie Curie. A republished version of this book (republished in 1963) is available at Dean Junior College.
- - -. Radioactive Substances. Ed. Dagobert D. Runes. New York: Philosophical Libraries, 1961. Print. This is an English-translated version of the original French version. The translated reprint was published in 1961. Originally published in the 'Chemical News', London. This is a primary source. Located at Dean College. Contains information and details of what she did to make her discoveries, including extensive diagrams. This is a credible source because it was written by Marie Curie.
- - -. "Radium and the New Concepts in Chemistry." 11 Dec. 1911. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-lecture.html>. This is an English-translated transcript of the speech Curie made after accepting her 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This showcases her knowledge in her field. This is credible because it is found at Nobelprize.org (the official Nobel Prize website). This is a primary source.
Curie, Pierre. "Radioactive substances, especially radium." 6 June 1905. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/pierre-curie-lecture.pdf>. This is an English-translated transcript of the speech Pierre Curie delivered without his wife when they both won a Nobel Prize in 1903. This is a primary source. It is credible because it is form the official Nobel Prize website.
Lotz, Phillip Henry, ed. Creative Personalities. New York: Association, 1940. Print. Vol. 2 of Women Leaders. This is a source written in 1940 about women leaders from around that time, including Curie. A brief summary of her work as one of the few women who were involved in science at the time. Contains more information about the financial aspect of her work than the controversy. This is a primary source. This is a credible source because it was written right around the time she lived. Located at Harvard University Widener Library.
Mozans, H. J. Woman in Science. New York and London: D. Appleton and Company, 1913. Print. This is a primary source. Contains a compilation of information about famous women scientists in the early 1900s. Contains a large amount of information about Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, and their Nobel prizes. This is a credible source because it was written during her lifetime and it is very detailed. Also, it agrees with the information in other sources. Located at Harvard University Widener Library.
Secondary Sources:
Community Alliance, ed. "Marie Curie's Struggle against Sexism and Xenophobia." Community Alliance. WordPress and Community Alliance, 1 May 2011. Web. 23 Nov. 2014. <http://fresnoalliance.com/wordpress/?p=2910>. Gives examples of how Marie Curie faced sexism and xenophobia throughout her life and career. There are specifics about her rejection from the French Academy of Sciences. This is a credible website because it is a site dedicated to leadership, and Marie Curie is a leader. This is a secondary source.
Crezo, Adrienne. "9 Ways People Used Radium Before We Understood the Risks." Mental Floss. Mental Floss, 9 Oct. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://mentalfloss.com/article/12732/9-ways-people-used-radium-we-understood-risks>. Tells ways radium was used before people understood how it was dangerous. Helps demonstrate the influence of Marie Curie's work. This is a credible source because it is a popular educational website. This is a secondary source.
Curie, Eve. Madame Curie. Ed. Kenneth S. Lynn and Arno Jewett. Trans. Vincent Sheean. USA: Houghton, 1963. Print. Written by Marie Curie's daughter Eve Curie, contains letters written by Pierre and Marie Curie. This is a secondary source with primary sources inside of it. This is a credible source because it is written by Marie Curie's daughter. Located at the Weston Public Library.
Goldsmith, Barbara. Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, 2005. Print. Great Discoveries. This book uses several primary sources to create a biography of Marie Curie. It covers her Nobel prizes and her insight on radioactivity. This is a secondary source with many primary sources inside of it. This is a credible source because it has an extensive bibliography and has many primary sources. Located at Weston Public Library.
Lassieur, Allison. Marie Curie: A Scientific Pioneer. Canada: Scholastic, 2003. Print. Great Life Stories. This book is mainly about Marie Curie's early life and how she worked with her husband Pierre. There is also information about what lead her to start researching radiation and how x-rays were discovered. This is a secondary source written as a biography of Marie and Pierre Curie. It has more information about how Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays than some other sources. This is a credible source because it a popular published biography. Found at Weston High School Library.
"Marie Curie- Biographical." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-bio.html>. Biographical information of Marie Curie. General information on her life and work. This is a secondary source. This is a credible source because it is from the official Nobel Prize Website.
"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/index.html>. This contains information about Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize (in chemistry), awarded to her in 1911. This is a secondary source. It is a credible source because it is from the official Nobel Prize website.
Pasachoff, Naomi. Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print. This book covers Marie Curie's work with radioactivity, polonium, and radium, as well as how radiation was used in the field of medicine for the first time during world war one. This book is a secondary source used as a biography of Marie Curie. This is a credible source because it agrees with the information in other sources. Found at Weston High School Library.
Yannuzzi, Della. New Elements: The Story of Marie Curie. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2006. Print. This is a secondary source written as a biography of Marie Curie and how she became one of the world's most famous scientists. Contains some specific information about her second Nobel Prize and her affair with Paul Langevin. This is a credible source because it agrees with the information other sources. Located at Weston High School Library.
Academic Journals: (Secondary)
Medow, Norman B. "Curie's discovery of radioactivity helps ophthalmic field : Radiotherapy with external beam, scleral-plaque application are two mainstays for ophthalmic use." Ophthalmology Times (2001): n. pag. Print. This is a credible source because it is from a science magazine. Contains background information on Marie Curie and her work. Talks about how she and Pierre discovered radiation therapy, which now saves many lives. Discusses the application of radiation therapy to opthalmic (eye) cancers. This is a secondary source.
Robinson, Carol V. "In pursuit of female chemists: chemistry needs new female role models and a less macho culture to appeal more to the next generation of young women." Nature (2011): n. pag. Print. This is a credible source because it is current and is from a science magazine. Contains information about how women do not have much encouragement to do science. Has information about current setbacks for women in science and information about how Marie Curie was held back just for being a woman. Talks about how Marie Curie was the author's inspiration. This is a secondary source.
Newspapers: (Secondary)
"Marie Curie and a Century of Radiation." New York Times [New York] 23 Nov. 1998: n. pag. Biography in Context. Web. 10 Dec. 2014. News article from the New York Times from 1998. Contains a quote about Curie by Albert Einstein. No author was listed for this article. This is a credible source because it is from a popular national newspaper. This is a secondary source.
"Marie Curie Enshrined in Pantheon." New York Times [New York] 21 Apr. 1995: n. pag. Biography in Context. Web. 10 Dec. 2014. Newspaper article from the New York Times. This is a credible source because it is from a popular national newspaper. Talks about how Curie being reburied in the Pantheon is symbolic of women's triumphs. No author was listed for this article. Written the same year she was enshrined in the Pantheon. This is a secondary source.
Images: (Secondary)
Carrick, William. A Russian woman does her washing and was one of the many people who was photographed by Carrick. Dailymail.com. Associated Newspapers, 4 Aug. 2012. Web. 18 Dec. 2014. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2183755/William-Carrick-Photographs-Russians-peasants-1800s.html>. This is an image of a woman working in 1800s Russia. She is doing her laundry, a typical activity for a woman at the time. This is a credible source because it is a popular British news site. This is a secondary source.
CT Scanner. UC Davis Health System. UC Regents, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/radiology/aboutus/facilities.html>. This is an image of a CT Scanner at UC Davis hospital. This is a credible source because it is from a college campus website. There was no author or publication date listed for this article. There was no photographer listed for the photo either. This is a secondary source.
Eve Curie, daughter of Marie Curie, in an undated photo. AP Images. Associated, 20 Sept. 2010. Web. 23 Nov. 2014. Undated photo of Eve Curie with no photographer listed. This is credible because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
Gisberg, Sofia. "Nobel Diploma." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-diploma.html>. Photograph of Marie Curie's Nobel Diploma for her Nobel Prize in chemistry. Artist: Sofia Gisberg. This is credible because it is from the official Nobel Prize website. This is a secondary source.
Madame Marie Curie and her daughter Irene Joliot-Curie are seen outside of the entrance to their laboratory, June 29, 1931. AP Images. Associated, 7 May 2007. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. Madame Curie and Irene Joliot-Curie outside their laboratory on June 29th, 1931. No photographer was listed. This is credible because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Marie and Irène at the Hoogstade Hospital in Belgium with radiographic equipment behind them." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-photo.html>. Photo of Marie and Irène at the Hoogstade Hospital in Belgium with radiographic equipment behind them. This is credible because it is from Nobelprize.org (the official Nobel Prize website). This is a secondary source.
Marie and Irène Curie in their laboratory in France. AP Images. Associated, 16 Mar. 2007. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. No photographer was given. This photo was taken on Wednesday, April 20th, 1927. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Marie CURIE." EBSCO Host. EBSCO Industries, n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2014. Illustration of Marie Curie created in 1900. No artist or e-publicaiton date given. Located at Zeller Collection Turin and http://www.picture-desk.com. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended art database. From EBSCO Host. This is a secondary source.
Marie Curie in her chemistry laboratory in France, April 1921. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-photo.html>. Photograph of Marie Curie in her chemistry laboratory in France, April 1921. No Photographer listed. This is a credible source because it is from Nobelprize.org (The official Nobel Prize Website). This is a secondary source.
Marie Curie works in her laboratory. AP Images. Assiciated, 16 Feb. 1999. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. Undated, untitled photo of Marie working in her laboratory. She was performing an experiment when the picture was taken. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Nobels Family Affair." AP Images. Associated, 4 Oct. 2006. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. There is not photographer given for this image. It is an image of Marie and Pierre Curie working in their laboratory. It is an undated photo. From AP Images. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. This is a secondary source.
Photograph of Marie Curie at a 1911 conference surrounded my other male scientists, including Paul Langevin and Albert Einstein. aip.org. American Institute of Physics, n.d. Web. 20 Dec. 2014. <http://www.aip.org/history/curie/scandal1.htm>. This is a photograph of Marie Curie at a 1911 conference surrounded my other male scientists, including Paul Langevin and Albert Einstein. It is from a website published by the American Institute of physics. It is a website page dedicated to Marie Curie, and the information listed agrees with my other sources. Also, one of my sources cited this website as one of the sources it used in it's creation. This is a secondary source.
Photo of women standing together around 1900. IODE. DivTag Weebly Template, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.iode.ca/iode-canada-vignettes-in-our-history.html>. Photo of a group of 1900s women standing together in a house. It is from a website that is dedicated to women's rights in Canada. The group is over 100 years old and it was updated recently. It is a professional company. No photographer or photo date is listed. This is a secondary source.
Physicist Pierre Curie and his wife chemist Marie Curie go for a bicycle ride. AP Images. Associated, 28 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. Copyright Bettmann/Corbis/AP Images. Photo of Marie and Pierre with bicycles shortly after getting married. No photographer or photograph date listed. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
Pierre and Marie Sklodowska Curie working in their laboratory in France. AP Images. Assiciated, 12 Nov. 2002. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. Undated photo with no photographer given. Image of Pierre and Marie Sklodowska Curie working in their laboratory in France with one other man who is unidentified. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Polish scientist and chemist Madame Marie Curie, second right, and Polish President Ignacy Moscicki, second left, leave the new Radium Institute, in Warsaw, Poland, June 1, 1932, after the dedication ceremony. Others in picture are not identified." AP Images. Associated, 16 Mar. 2007. Web. 16 Dec. 2014. Photograph of Marie Curie, Polish president Ignacy Moscicki, and unidentified others outside the Radium Institute in Warsaw, Poland on June 1, 1932. No photographer was listed. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. Found at AP Images. This is a secondary source.
Curie, Marie. Pierre Curie. New York: Macmillan company, 1923. Print. Contains autobiographical notes by Marie Curie, as well as an in-depth look at what her husband did during his lifetime. This is a primary source because it was written by Curie during her lifetime. Located at Concord Free Public Library. This is a credible source because it was written by Marie Curie. A republished version of this book (republished in 1963) is available at Dean Junior College.
- - -. Radioactive Substances. Ed. Dagobert D. Runes. New York: Philosophical Libraries, 1961. Print. This is an English-translated version of the original French version. The translated reprint was published in 1961. Originally published in the 'Chemical News', London. This is a primary source. Located at Dean College. Contains information and details of what she did to make her discoveries, including extensive diagrams. This is a credible source because it was written by Marie Curie.
- - -. "Radium and the New Concepts in Chemistry." 11 Dec. 1911. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-lecture.html>. This is an English-translated transcript of the speech Curie made after accepting her 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This showcases her knowledge in her field. This is credible because it is found at Nobelprize.org (the official Nobel Prize website). This is a primary source.
Curie, Pierre. "Radioactive substances, especially radium." 6 June 1905. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/pierre-curie-lecture.pdf>. This is an English-translated transcript of the speech Pierre Curie delivered without his wife when they both won a Nobel Prize in 1903. This is a primary source. It is credible because it is form the official Nobel Prize website.
Lotz, Phillip Henry, ed. Creative Personalities. New York: Association, 1940. Print. Vol. 2 of Women Leaders. This is a source written in 1940 about women leaders from around that time, including Curie. A brief summary of her work as one of the few women who were involved in science at the time. Contains more information about the financial aspect of her work than the controversy. This is a primary source. This is a credible source because it was written right around the time she lived. Located at Harvard University Widener Library.
Mozans, H. J. Woman in Science. New York and London: D. Appleton and Company, 1913. Print. This is a primary source. Contains a compilation of information about famous women scientists in the early 1900s. Contains a large amount of information about Marie Curie and Pierre Curie, and their Nobel prizes. This is a credible source because it was written during her lifetime and it is very detailed. Also, it agrees with the information in other sources. Located at Harvard University Widener Library.
Secondary Sources:
Community Alliance, ed. "Marie Curie's Struggle against Sexism and Xenophobia." Community Alliance. WordPress and Community Alliance, 1 May 2011. Web. 23 Nov. 2014. <http://fresnoalliance.com/wordpress/?p=2910>. Gives examples of how Marie Curie faced sexism and xenophobia throughout her life and career. There are specifics about her rejection from the French Academy of Sciences. This is a credible website because it is a site dedicated to leadership, and Marie Curie is a leader. This is a secondary source.
Crezo, Adrienne. "9 Ways People Used Radium Before We Understood the Risks." Mental Floss. Mental Floss, 9 Oct. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://mentalfloss.com/article/12732/9-ways-people-used-radium-we-understood-risks>. Tells ways radium was used before people understood how it was dangerous. Helps demonstrate the influence of Marie Curie's work. This is a credible source because it is a popular educational website. This is a secondary source.
Curie, Eve. Madame Curie. Ed. Kenneth S. Lynn and Arno Jewett. Trans. Vincent Sheean. USA: Houghton, 1963. Print. Written by Marie Curie's daughter Eve Curie, contains letters written by Pierre and Marie Curie. This is a secondary source with primary sources inside of it. This is a credible source because it is written by Marie Curie's daughter. Located at the Weston Public Library.
Goldsmith, Barbara. Obsessive Genius: The Inner World of Marie Curie. New York, NY: W.W. Norton Company, 2005. Print. Great Discoveries. This book uses several primary sources to create a biography of Marie Curie. It covers her Nobel prizes and her insight on radioactivity. This is a secondary source with many primary sources inside of it. This is a credible source because it has an extensive bibliography and has many primary sources. Located at Weston Public Library.
Lassieur, Allison. Marie Curie: A Scientific Pioneer. Canada: Scholastic, 2003. Print. Great Life Stories. This book is mainly about Marie Curie's early life and how she worked with her husband Pierre. There is also information about what lead her to start researching radiation and how x-rays were discovered. This is a secondary source written as a biography of Marie and Pierre Curie. It has more information about how Wilhelm Roentgen discovered x-rays than some other sources. This is a credible source because it a popular published biography. Found at Weston High School Library.
"Marie Curie- Biographical." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-bio.html>. Biographical information of Marie Curie. General information on her life and work. This is a secondary source. This is a credible source because it is from the official Nobel Prize Website.
"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/index.html>. This contains information about Marie Curie's second Nobel Prize (in chemistry), awarded to her in 1911. This is a secondary source. It is a credible source because it is from the official Nobel Prize website.
Pasachoff, Naomi. Marie Curie and the Science of Radioactivity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print. This book covers Marie Curie's work with radioactivity, polonium, and radium, as well as how radiation was used in the field of medicine for the first time during world war one. This book is a secondary source used as a biography of Marie Curie. This is a credible source because it agrees with the information in other sources. Found at Weston High School Library.
Yannuzzi, Della. New Elements: The Story of Marie Curie. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2006. Print. This is a secondary source written as a biography of Marie Curie and how she became one of the world's most famous scientists. Contains some specific information about her second Nobel Prize and her affair with Paul Langevin. This is a credible source because it agrees with the information other sources. Located at Weston High School Library.
Academic Journals: (Secondary)
Medow, Norman B. "Curie's discovery of radioactivity helps ophthalmic field : Radiotherapy with external beam, scleral-plaque application are two mainstays for ophthalmic use." Ophthalmology Times (2001): n. pag. Print. This is a credible source because it is from a science magazine. Contains background information on Marie Curie and her work. Talks about how she and Pierre discovered radiation therapy, which now saves many lives. Discusses the application of radiation therapy to opthalmic (eye) cancers. This is a secondary source.
Robinson, Carol V. "In pursuit of female chemists: chemistry needs new female role models and a less macho culture to appeal more to the next generation of young women." Nature (2011): n. pag. Print. This is a credible source because it is current and is from a science magazine. Contains information about how women do not have much encouragement to do science. Has information about current setbacks for women in science and information about how Marie Curie was held back just for being a woman. Talks about how Marie Curie was the author's inspiration. This is a secondary source.
Newspapers: (Secondary)
"Marie Curie and a Century of Radiation." New York Times [New York] 23 Nov. 1998: n. pag. Biography in Context. Web. 10 Dec. 2014. News article from the New York Times from 1998. Contains a quote about Curie by Albert Einstein. No author was listed for this article. This is a credible source because it is from a popular national newspaper. This is a secondary source.
"Marie Curie Enshrined in Pantheon." New York Times [New York] 21 Apr. 1995: n. pag. Biography in Context. Web. 10 Dec. 2014. Newspaper article from the New York Times. This is a credible source because it is from a popular national newspaper. Talks about how Curie being reburied in the Pantheon is symbolic of women's triumphs. No author was listed for this article. Written the same year she was enshrined in the Pantheon. This is a secondary source.
Images: (Secondary)
Carrick, William. A Russian woman does her washing and was one of the many people who was photographed by Carrick. Dailymail.com. Associated Newspapers, 4 Aug. 2012. Web. 18 Dec. 2014. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2183755/William-Carrick-Photographs-Russians-peasants-1800s.html>. This is an image of a woman working in 1800s Russia. She is doing her laundry, a typical activity for a woman at the time. This is a credible source because it is a popular British news site. This is a secondary source.
CT Scanner. UC Davis Health System. UC Regents, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/radiology/aboutus/facilities.html>. This is an image of a CT Scanner at UC Davis hospital. This is a credible source because it is from a college campus website. There was no author or publication date listed for this article. There was no photographer listed for the photo either. This is a secondary source.
Eve Curie, daughter of Marie Curie, in an undated photo. AP Images. Associated, 20 Sept. 2010. Web. 23 Nov. 2014. Undated photo of Eve Curie with no photographer listed. This is credible because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
Gisberg, Sofia. "Nobel Diploma." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-diploma.html>. Photograph of Marie Curie's Nobel Diploma for her Nobel Prize in chemistry. Artist: Sofia Gisberg. This is credible because it is from the official Nobel Prize website. This is a secondary source.
Madame Marie Curie and her daughter Irene Joliot-Curie are seen outside of the entrance to their laboratory, June 29, 1931. AP Images. Associated, 7 May 2007. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. Madame Curie and Irene Joliot-Curie outside their laboratory on June 29th, 1931. No photographer was listed. This is credible because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Marie and Irène at the Hoogstade Hospital in Belgium with radiographic equipment behind them." Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-photo.html>. Photo of Marie and Irène at the Hoogstade Hospital in Belgium with radiographic equipment behind them. This is credible because it is from Nobelprize.org (the official Nobel Prize website). This is a secondary source.
Marie and Irène Curie in their laboratory in France. AP Images. Associated, 16 Mar. 2007. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. No photographer was given. This photo was taken on Wednesday, April 20th, 1927. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Marie CURIE." EBSCO Host. EBSCO Industries, n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2014. Illustration of Marie Curie created in 1900. No artist or e-publicaiton date given. Located at Zeller Collection Turin and http://www.picture-desk.com. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended art database. From EBSCO Host. This is a secondary source.
Marie Curie in her chemistry laboratory in France, April 1921. Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-photo.html>. Photograph of Marie Curie in her chemistry laboratory in France, April 1921. No Photographer listed. This is a credible source because it is from Nobelprize.org (The official Nobel Prize Website). This is a secondary source.
Marie Curie works in her laboratory. AP Images. Assiciated, 16 Feb. 1999. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. Undated, untitled photo of Marie working in her laboratory. She was performing an experiment when the picture was taken. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Nobels Family Affair." AP Images. Associated, 4 Oct. 2006. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. There is not photographer given for this image. It is an image of Marie and Pierre Curie working in their laboratory. It is an undated photo. From AP Images. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. This is a secondary source.
Photograph of Marie Curie at a 1911 conference surrounded my other male scientists, including Paul Langevin and Albert Einstein. aip.org. American Institute of Physics, n.d. Web. 20 Dec. 2014. <http://www.aip.org/history/curie/scandal1.htm>. This is a photograph of Marie Curie at a 1911 conference surrounded my other male scientists, including Paul Langevin and Albert Einstein. It is from a website published by the American Institute of physics. It is a website page dedicated to Marie Curie, and the information listed agrees with my other sources. Also, one of my sources cited this website as one of the sources it used in it's creation. This is a secondary source.
Photo of women standing together around 1900. IODE. DivTag Weebly Template, n.d. Web. 22 Dec. 2014. <http://www.iode.ca/iode-canada-vignettes-in-our-history.html>. Photo of a group of 1900s women standing together in a house. It is from a website that is dedicated to women's rights in Canada. The group is over 100 years old and it was updated recently. It is a professional company. No photographer or photo date is listed. This is a secondary source.
Physicist Pierre Curie and his wife chemist Marie Curie go for a bicycle ride. AP Images. Associated, 28 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2014. Copyright Bettmann/Corbis/AP Images. Photo of Marie and Pierre with bicycles shortly after getting married. No photographer or photograph date listed. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
Pierre and Marie Sklodowska Curie working in their laboratory in France. AP Images. Assiciated, 12 Nov. 2002. Web. 20 Nov. 2014. Undated photo with no photographer given. Image of Pierre and Marie Sklodowska Curie working in their laboratory in France with one other man who is unidentified. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. From AP Images. This is a secondary source.
"Polish scientist and chemist Madame Marie Curie, second right, and Polish President Ignacy Moscicki, second left, leave the new Radium Institute, in Warsaw, Poland, June 1, 1932, after the dedication ceremony. Others in picture are not identified." AP Images. Associated, 16 Mar. 2007. Web. 16 Dec. 2014. Photograph of Marie Curie, Polish president Ignacy Moscicki, and unidentified others outside the Radium Institute in Warsaw, Poland on June 1, 1932. No photographer was listed. This is a credible source because it is from a recommended database. Found at AP Images. This is a secondary source.